3 John 1:1 The commander [John as non-resident pastor-teacher] to my dear friend, Gaius,
whom I [agape] love in the sphere of doctrine:
3 John 1:2 Dear friend, I pray above all things for you that you might continue to be financially
prosperous and remain in good health, just as your soul continues to be prosperous [three things that assist in good administration].
3 John 1:3 For I was very happy when brethren [evangelists,
missionaries] came and testified with reference to your doctrine, to the degree that you are continuing to walk [perception
and application] by means of doctrine.
3 John 1:4 I have no greater happiness that this: that I might continue to hear that my
students [non-resident congregations] are continuing to walk in the sphere of doctrine.
3 John 1:5 Dear friend, you are applying doctrine whenever
you are providing [hospitality] to the brethren [members of his own congregation] and especially to strangers [evangelists
and missionaries],
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John 1:6 Who have testified about your virtue love before the assembly [in Ephesus]; you will continue to perform [provide
hospitality] honorably when you assist them on their journey in a manner worthy of God.
3 John 1:7 For on behalf of His name [Jesus Christ]
they went out [as evangelists and missionaries], taking nothing from unbelievers [the heathen].
3 John 1:8 Therefore, we ought to support [underwrite]
such persons as these [evangelists and missionaries], so that we might become fellow workers for doctrine.
3 John 1:9 I wrote something [doctrinal letter] to
the assembly, but Diotrephes, one who wants to be leader over them, did not recognize us [rejected the authority of John and
the letter bearers].
3 John 1:10 For this reason, if I must come before the assembly [to straighten things out],
I will point out his deeds [public embarrassment] which he is performing [in authority arrogance], slandering us with evil
words, and because he is not satisfied with the status quo [arrogance of unhappiness], neither does he himself recognize the
brethren [congregational vote], and being determined [locked-in arrogance], he hinders them [prevents positive believers from
learning doctrine] and expels them out from the assembly.
3 John 1:11 Dear friend, do not follow evil [the modus operandi of Diotrephes], but instead
divine good. He who makes it a practice to perform divine good [functions inside the divine system] is from God [as a representative];
he who makes it a practice to perform evil [functions inside the cosmic system] does not understand God [no fellowship with
Divinity].
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John 1:12 With reference to Demetrius [as a replacement for Diotrephes], he has been approved of by all [concerned] as well
as by doctrine itself. In fact, we ourselves [John and leaders in his local congregation] also approve, and you know from
the past and still know in the present that our testimony [as character witnesses] is accurate.
3 John 1:13 I have many things to write to you, but
[due to canonicity and the inspiration of the Holy Spirit] I do not wish to write to you with ink and reed pen.
3 John 1:14 But I hope to see you shortly, and then
we will speak face-to-face [social life]. Prosperity [peace] to you. Your friends [in Ephesus] salute you. Salute my friends
[in Pergamus] by name.
Resources
3 John: Word Studies
in the NT, Marvin Vincent, 1946, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
The Epistles of
John, Brooke Foss Wescott, 1974, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
Fellowship
in the Life Eternal: An Exposition of the Epistles of John, George G. Findlay, 1955, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
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John: The Expositor’s Greek Testament, W. Robertson Nicoll, 2002, Hendrickson Publishing House
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John: The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Frank E. Gaebelein, 1978, Zondervan Publishing House
3 John: Word Meanings in the NT, Ralph
Earle, 1994, Baker Books
3 John, A.E. Knoch, 1968, Concordant Publishing Concern
3 John: Word Pictures in the NT, A.T. Robertson, 1931, Baker Books
3 John, Matthew
Henry, 2001, Hendrickson Publishers
3 John, Jamieson, Fausset, Brown, 2002, Hendrickson
Publishers
3 John, J. Vernon McGee, 1988, Thomas Nelson Publishers
The Epistles of John, I. Howard Marshall, 1978, William B. Eerdmans Publishing
3 John (tapes), Reversionism, The Divine Outline of History: Dispensations and the Church, Christian Integrity,
Christian Suffering, Freedom Through Military Victory, The Blood of Christ, Robert B. Thieme, Jr., Berachah Church, Houston,
TX
The Johannine Epistles, Rudolf Schnackenburg, 1992, Burns & Oates
The Letters of John the Apostle, Donald W. Burdick, 1985, Moody Press
The Epistles
of John, John R.W. Stott, 1969, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publising Company
The Epistles
of John and Jude, Robert Lightner, 2003, AMG Publishers
The Epistles of John: Walking in the Light of God’s Love,
Zane C. Hodges, 1999, Grace Evangelical Society
The Epistles of John, Raymond E. Brown, 1982, Doubleday Publishing
The Letters of John, Colin G. Kruse, 2000, Apollos Publishing
1,2,3 John, Stephen
S. Smalley, 1984, Word Books
Commentary on 1,2,3 John, The Cross in the NT, Leon Morris,
1970, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
The Epistles of John, Burton Scott Easton, 1957, Doubleday &
Company
3 John: Bible Knowledge Commentary, Zane C. Hodges, 1983, Chariot Victor Publishing
3 John: The Interpreter’s Bible, Amos Wilder, 1957, Abingdon Press
The Epistles of John, Peter Kirby & Wally Williams, 2007, Early Christian Writings
3 John: The New Interpreter’s Bible, C. Clifton Black, 1998, Abingdon Press
1,2,3, John: The Communicator’s Commentary, Earl F. Palmer, 1982, Word Books
The Epistles of John, William Alexander, Hodder & Stoughton
1,2,3 John, Thomas
F. Johnson, 1993, Hendricksen Publishers