2 Thess. 1:1 Paul
and Silvanus and Timothy, to the church [royal family] of the Thessalonians [which is] in God our Father and the Lord Jesus
Christ [positional truth].
2 Thess. 1:2 Grace to you and prosperity from God the Father
and the Lord Jesus Christ.
2 Thess. 1:3 We [Paul, Silvanus,
and Timothy] are obligated [as supergrace believers] to continually thank [express gratitude] God concerning you, brethren
[members of the royal family], whenever the occasion is fitting and proper, because your doctrine [intake, metabolization
and application of the Truth] is growing abundantly and your virtue love is increasing beyond measure [advanced impersonal
love], each one of you all towards another of the same kind [fellow believers].
2
Thess. 1:4 So that as a result we ourselves [Paul’s missionary team] boast about you [your spiritual momentum] in the
assemblies of God [outside the geographical area of Thessalonica] concering your patient endurance [faith rest technique]
and doctrinal application [utilization of other spiritual problem-solving devices] during all kinds of persecutions [outside
pressures in life] and tribulations [sufferings] which you [personally, individually] are continually enduring [suffering
for blessing],
2 Thess. 1:5 Which [sufferings] are evidence of the righteous
[accurate] evaluation of God [which determines blessings in time and for eternity], so that you may be considered worthy of
the Kingdom of God [by showing the Lord that you are living experientially to the high standards of your position in the kingdom],
on behalf of which [variable status in the Kingdom of God] you are also suffering,
2
Thess. 1:6 Since it is just in the judgment of God [divine policy] to return affliction [distress & suffering] to those
[reversionists & unbelievers] who put pressure on [trouble, antagonize] you.
2
Thess. 1:7 And to you [positive believers] who are receiving unjust pressure [distress & persecution], be relaxed with
us [Paul, Silvanus & Timothy] in the future revelation [at the 2nd Advent] of the Lord Jesus from heaven accompanied by
His mighty angels [anticipating the strategic victory in the angelic conflict],
2
Thess. 1:8 In the sphere of a flaming fire [baptism of fire: burning of the tares], inflicting punishment [eternal] upon those
[unbelievers] who do not acknowledge God and who do not accept the gospel of our Lord Jesus,
2 Thess. 1:9 Who will suffer punishment, eternal [perpetual] agony away from
the face of the Lord [outer darkness] and away from the glory [shared happiness] of His power,
2 Thess. 1:10 When He shall return to be glorified [honored] by His saints
[during the millennium] and to be admired by all those who believed in that day [during the tribulation]. Because our testimony
was believed by you [Thessalonian believers],
2
Thess. 1:11 For that reason [out of responsibility for your spiritual welfare] we also continue to pray on every occasion
concerning you, that our God may consider you worthy [due to the doctrine in your soul] of your calling [positional truth:
election] and might fill up your deficiency [experiential truth] with every beneficial thing [categorical doctrines that you
need to advance to the next stage of the spiritual life], generously and doctrinally produced in the sphere of [divine] power,
2 Thess. 1:12 In order that
the character [nature, person] of our Lord Jesus might be glorified in you [by your supergrace status], and you in it [residence
and function inside the sphere of divine power], according to the grace [norms & standards] of our God, even the Lord
Jesus Christ.
2 Thess. 2:1 Now, I am urgently
requesting you, brethren [members of the royal family], concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ [at the rapture] and
our assembling [gathered together in the air] around Him,
2
Thess. 2:2 That you stop being so quickly agitated [hypersensitive due to reactor factors] as a result of your thoughts [wrong
understanding] nor be alarmed [emotionally upset], neither by [demonic] spirit nor by [false] doctrine nor by [forged] letter
alleged to be from us, on the pretext that the Day of the Lord [emphasis on the tribulation] has arrived and is in progress
at this very moment.
2 Thess. 2:3 Do not allow
anyone to deceive you, not under any circumstances [demon spirits, false doctrine, forged letter, etc.], because [the Day
of the Lord will not come] not until the rebellion has come first [general apostasy of the church] and the man of lawlessness
[personification of wickedness: the Antichrist], the son of perdition [indwelled by Satan, destined for hell], has finally
been revealed,
2 Thess. 2:4 Who opposes [as
an enemy] and exalts himself [with presumptuous pride] above everything declared and maintained according to God [divine viewpoint],
with the result that he displays [exhibits] himself as an object of worship in the [Tribulation] temple of God, proclaiming
that he himself is God [presents himself as the messiah].
2
Thess. 2:5 Don’t you remember that when I was still face-to-face with you, I taught you these things [eschatological
doctrines]?
2 Thess. 2:6 Therefore, now
you should know beyond a shadow of a doubt [due to the repetitive nature of Paul’s teaching] the reason why it [the
rapture] is continuing to hold back: so that he [the Antichrist] might be revealed in his own appointed time [at the close
of the Church Age].
2 Thess. 2:7 For the mystery
of lawlessness [intensification of rebellion and iniquity at the end of the Church Age] is already operating [working powerfully
in this dispensation]. He alone [the Holy Spirit] is restraining [lawlessness] at the present time and will continue to restrain
[lawlessness] until He removes Himself from the midst [of the world].
2
Thess. 2:8 And at that time [after the rapture and the removal of the Holy Spirit], the lawless one [the Antichrist] shall
be revealed, who the Lord Jesus shall consume [put to death] by the breath [Word] of His mouth and shall destroy [dethrone
his powers of evil and lawlessness] by the sudden appearance of His coming [at the 2nd advent],
2 Thess. 2:9 Whose coming [appearance of the Antichrist on earth] is according
to the [indwelling] power of Satan in the sphere of all kinds of supernatural power and miraculous signs and lying wonders
[events],
2 Thess. 2:10 And in the sphere
of every kind of wicked deception [spiritual delusion] towards those [engaged in false religion] who are perishing, against
those who did not embrace the love of the truth [gospel doctrine] with the result that they might be saved.
2 Thess. 2:11 And because of this [rejection of gospel doctrine], God will
send them a powerful delusion with the result that they will believe his [the Antichrist’s] lie [false teaching],
2 Thess. 2:12 In order that everyone is judged who did not believe the truth
[gospel doctrine] but instead took delight in wickedness.
2
Thess. 2:13 But as for us [believers], we are obligated to continually thank God always concerning you, brethren [members
of the royal family] loved by the Lord, because God chose you [divine election] from the beginning [eternity past] for the
purpose of salvation [positional truth] by means of the sanctification of the Spirit [initial placement into Christ] and belief
of the truth [gospel doctrine],
2
Thess. 2:14 Into which [salvation] He called you [by divine election] through our [the apostle’s] good news [gospel
preaching], with reference to the possession of the glory [resurrection life] of our Lord Jesus Christ.
2 Thess. 2:15 Consequently, therefore, brethren [members of the royal family],
stand fast under pressure and hold fast to the categories of doctrine which you were taught either by word [orally] or by
our letter [non-face-to-face writing].
2
Thess. 2:16 Now may our Lord Jesus Christ Himself and God our Father, Who loved us and gave us eternal encouragement and perfect
confidence in the sphere of grace [eternal security],
2
Thess. 2:17 Comfort the mentality of your souls and stabilize them in the sphere of all production [ambassadorship function]
and beneficial doctrine [priestly function].
2
Thess. 3:1 Finally, brethren [members of the royal family], keep on praying for us [Paul, Silvanus & Timothy], so that
the Word of the Lord [Bible doctrine] might continue to make progress [enable the communicators to charge forward into the
spiritual battle] and keep on being glorified [honored in the hearer’s spiritual life] even as it has been in the past
and continues to be with you,
2 Thess. 3:2 And that we may be delivered from dangerous [reversionistic
believers] and evil [wicked unbelievers] men, since doctrine is not correctly understood or applied by everyone.
2 Thess. 3:3 But the Lord is faithful [dependable], Who shall stabilize and
protect you [through Bible doctrine] from the evil one [Satan].
2
Thess. 3:4 Moreover, we have confidence in the Lord regarding you, that you will both do and continue to do that [application
of Bible doctrine] which we have repeatedly commanded [strict orders for living the spiritual life].
2
Thess. 3:5 And may the Lord [Holy Spirit] direct [guide into correct application] the mentality of your souls into the virtue
love of God [the Father] and into the patient endurance of Christ [two important problem-solving devices].
2 Thess. 3:6 Now, we command you, brethren [members of the royal family],
in the Name of our Lord Jesus Christ [appealing to divine authority], that you withdraw yourself [separate mentally or physically]
from every brother [Christian] who makes it a habit to walk idly and unruly [in monetary reversionism] and not according to
the tradition [doctrinal teachings] which you received from us.
2
Thess. 3:7 For you yourselves know how advantageous it is to follow our example, because we did not behave inappropriately
among you [abusing our authority by taking your hard-earned money],
2
Thess. 3:8 Neither did we eat anyone’s bread without paying [we weren’t moochers], but instead we worked in weariness
and hardship night and day, so that we would not be a burden on any of you [weigh you down financially],
2 Thess. 3:9 Not because we don’t have the authority [we have the right
to collect a grace offering for our work], but so that we might give ourselves to you as an example [pattern] for to follow
[imitate].
2 Thess. 3:10 For even when
we were with you face-to-face, we gave strict orders to you, that if anyone [believer] did not want to work for a living [refused
to obtain and hold down a job], let him not even eat [maybe starvation will encourage him to get a job].
2 Thess. 3:11 For we hear now and then that some [fellow believers] are walking
among you in a lazy and unruly manner, not working for a living [thumbing their nose at customary life], but are busy at doing
nothing [sponging off others and interfering with their business].
2
Thess. 3:12 Now to those who are of this type [lazy and unruly believers], we give strict orders as well as encouragement
in the Lord Jesus Christ [authority orientation], that they return to working for a living with quietness [resume their disciplined,
routine life in virtue love], with the result that they are eating their own bread [no longer a burden on family and friends].
2 Thess. 3:13 But, as for you, brethren [hard-working, charitable believers],
do not become discouraged by doing what is honorable in life [work is your full-time Christian service and potential mission
field].
2 Thess. 3:14 Moreover, if
anyone does not obey our doctrine [rejects apostolic authority] through this letter [which eventually becomes part of the
canon of Scripture], take note of [mark as a troublemaker] and do not associate [socialize] with him, in order that he might
become ashamed [change his direction in life].
2
Thess. 3:15 However, do not consider him [the lazy and unruly believer] as an enemy, but admonish him [with doctrinal rationales]
as a brother [fellow Christian].
2
Thess. 3:16 Now, may the Lord of peace [tranquility] Himself give you that peace through all [doctrine] in every circumstance.
May the Lord be with you all.
2
Thess. 3:17 This greeting is by my hand, Paul, which is my official signature on every letter [compare it to the forged signatures
you have seen]. I am in the habit of writing in this manner [dictating the rest to an amanuensis].
2 Thess. 3:18 May the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all.
Resources
1 & 2 Thessalonians, Word Biblical Commentary, F.F. Bruce,
1982, Word Books Publisher
Commentary
on the Epistle to the Thessalonians, Charles John Ellicott, 1957, Zondervan Publishing House
Exploring 1 & 2 Thessalonians, The Expository Commentary, John Phillips, 2005, Kregel Publications
The Hope of Christ’s Return: Premillennial Commentary
on 1 & 2 Thessalonians, Mal Couch, 2001, AMG Publishers
The First and Second Epistles to the Thessalonians, Leon Morris, 1975, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
The Epistles of Paul the Apostle to the Thessalonians, Oliver
B. Greene, 1964, The Gospel Hour Inc.
1
and 2 Thessalonians, David J. Williams, 1994, Hendrickson Publishers
1 & 2 Thessalonians, Harry A. Ironside, 1997, Loizeaux
Thessalonians, Robert Govett, 1985, Conley & Schoettle Publishing
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First and Second Thessalonians, Charles C. Ryrie, 1959, Moody
Press
The Epistles of Paul to the Thessalonians,
Charles R. Erdman, 1966, Westminister Press
The
Pulpit Commentary on 2 Thessalonians, P.J. Gloag, T. Croskery, B.C. Caffin, W.F. Adeney, R. Finlayson, 1962, Wm. B. Eerdmans
Publishing Company
Commentary
on 2 Thessalonians, A.E. Knoch, 1986, Concordant Publishing Concern
Commentary on 2 Thessalonians, Matthew Henry, 2001, Hendrickson Publishers
Reign of the Servant Kings, Joseph Dillow, 1992, Schoettle Publishing
For
Whom Did Christ Die? R.B. Kuiper, 1982, Baker Books
Word
Pictures in 2 Thessalonians, A.T. Robertson, 1931, Baker Book House
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Commentary on 2 Thessalonians, John Calvin, 2003, Baker Book
House
The Expositor’s Greek Testament:
2 Thessalonians, W.R. Nicoll, 2002, Hendrickson Publishers
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The Integrity of God; Christian Suffering; Reversionism; Christian
Integrity; Anti-Semitism; The Divine Outline of History, R.B. Thieme, Jr., 1998
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C. McCown, 1957, Doubleday Galilee Books
Word
Meanings in 2 Thessalonians, Ralph Earle, 1994, Baker Books
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Everlasting
Punishment, Arthur W. Pink, Reiner Publications
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Publishing
The Days of Noah and Their Prophetic Message for Today, M.R. DeHaan,
1979, Zondervan Books
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In
Defense of Theology, Gordon H. Clark, 1984, Mott Media
Chronological
Aspects of the Life of Christ, Harold W. Hoehner, 1977, Zondrevan
By
His Grace and For His Glory, Thomas J. Nettles, 1986, Baker Book House
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Sin, The Savior,
and Salvation, Robert P. Lightner, 1991, Thomas Nelson Publishers
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2000, Baker Books
Things To
Come: A Study in Biblical Eschatology, J. Dwight Pentecost, 1981, Zondervan Publishing House
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2 Thessalonians:
The Grace New Testament Commentary, Robert N. Wilkin, 2010, Grace Evangelical Society